Folk FriendIn this week’s free Irish guitar lesson I will be showing you the easiest way to pick chords for a tune in a major (ionian) key.
I’ll be working with my “Out on the Ocean Tune Loop” video, which you can watch here:
The music theory guides for Celtic music which I mentioned are available here:
Simple chords:
G / G / G / C /
G / G / C / D G X2
C / C / G / D /
G / C / G / D G X2
Example with related minors:
G / Em / Am / D /
G / Em / Am / D G X2
C / Am / Em / D /
G / C / Em / D G x2
Hello again, and welcome to part 2 of my guide to scales, modes, and chords for Celtic backing guitarists! In this video I’ll be looking at the seven “Greek” modes formed from a major scale, particularly the four used in Celtic music; ionian, dorian, mixolydian and aeolian. You’ll learn how these modes are formed, which chords fit with each of them and how you can quickly and readily memorise their relationships in order to never be stuck for the right chords in a folk session ever again!
I’ll also be demonstrating my brand new invention, The Amazing Mode Wheel by Finale Guitar, which makes the whole topic much easier to understand, visualise and memorise.
You can read my blog dealing with the major scale and the chords which go with it here.
…And my complete guide to using the “Greek” modes for Celtic music here.
Watch part 1 here.
Hello again, and welcome to part 1 of my guide to scales, modes, and chords for Celtic backing guitarists! In this video I’ll be looking at how a major scale (ionian mode) is formed, and how we can use this knowledge to find all the chords which will fit with a tune in a major key.
I’ll also be demonstrating my brand new invention, The Amazing Mode Wheel by Finale Guitar, which makes the whole topic much easier to understand, visualise and memorise.
You can read my blog dealing with the major scale and the chords which go with it here.
…And my complete guide to using the “Greek” modes for Celtic music here.
Here’s a link for the circle of fifths I use in the clip (thanks to Soundfly.com , a great site with lots of well-written tutorials).
If you want to get a better understanding of why the major scale is made up the intervals it is, and you’d like that information clearly presented using beautiful visualisations in a book which costs less then £5, then check out Harmonograph, one of my absolute favourites.
Watch part 2 of this video here.
It can be difficult to get started learning Celtic backing guitar. There is so much to learn, from ear training, to music theory, to strumming patterns to rhythms to memorising tunes…. So much to practice- so little time! In today’s free Celtic guitar lesson from Folk Friend, I’m going to be telling you my top ten practice tips to make your guitar practice time more efficient.
I’ll also be demonstrating my brand new invention, the Folk Friend Guitar Practice Diary (click the link to buy now)! It uses a targeted system of quarterly, monthly and weekly reviews alongside an events calendar and my revolutionary Tablusic system to help you achieve your goals quickly. It also contains lots of handy tidbits for the budding Celtic guitarist, like chord shapes, mode diagrams, practice techniques and a ready made section for you to write your own tabs and chord diagrams quickly and easily.
The Stephen Guise book I mentioned (Mini Habits) is available here.
I receive a small affiliate commission if you buy it through the above link.
This free Irish guitar lesson from Folk Friend covers “swing” and shows you exactly what is actually going on. It also shows you how you can copy the amount of swing a given melody player puts on a tune and reflect it in your own backing.
Last week I had the pleasure of talking to Duncan Cameron, a Canadian singer, multi-instrumentalist and Youtuber from Ontario, Canada. We had a long chat about such wide-ranging subjects as tunings used for Irish and Celtic backing guitar, the styles of classic guitarists like John Doyle, Paul Brady and even Django Reinhardt, the differences between the various styles of folk music prevalent in Canada, how to accompany Irish songs and loads loads more!
Here are some links to Duncan Cameron’s social media and music:
Website: https://duncancameron.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/duncancameronmusic
Albums:
The Whistling Thief:
Canada: https://amzn.to/2H0eHmj
Blue Drag (Pierre Schryer):
Canada: https://amzn.to/3lLXCve
Bandcamp: https://duncancameron.bandcamp.com/releases
Youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCC8c0kZG5rnxGvJPwaYvBkg
John Doyle’s guitar accompaniment DVD is available here:
Canada: https://amzn.to/2GO0JUD
Here are Amazon links where you can buy all of the music we mentioned in this video. These are affiliate links- if you buy through any of them I receive a small commission which enables me to continue to run this channel. Please make sure that you click the correct one for your country otherwise I won’t receive any commission- thank you in advance for supporting Folk Friend!
Barde:
UK: https://amzn.to/3nKI8tf
Canada: https://amzn.to/3k0YLyy
USA: https://amzn.to/3lF58HW
La Bottine Souriante
UK: https://amzn.to/3155Syx
Canada: https://amzn.to/3lJA5Ld
USA: https://amzn.to/3nNYfWG
Pete Seeger:
UK: https://amzn.to/3k0WAuH
Canada: https://amzn.to/33WAvrN
USA: https://amzn.to/3iZ0piy
Tony Mc Manus
UK: https://amzn.to/373hHJ7
Canada: https://amzn.to/34UCCeW
USA: https://amzn.to/371D1ig
Martin Hayes and Denis Cahill
UK: https://amzn.to/3jX08yd
Canada: https://amzn.to/3lQtMpr
USA: https://amzn.to/2ItKmNn
Paul Brady and Andy Irvine:
UK: https://amzn.to/36ZG4rg
Canada: https://amzn.to/373LhOF
USA: https://amzn.to/2ItOlJQ
Ewan McColl
UK: https://amzn.to/2IqZSJL
Canada: https://amzn.to/35bWtqb
USA: https://amzn.to/33WYxTl
Ewan McColl and Peggy Seeger (only available in UK)
UK: https://amzn.to/315kDRA
The Dubliners
UK: https://amzn.to/2FwC6uW
Canada: https://amzn.to/373P5iV
USA: https://amzn.to/3nPaW3H
Liz Carroll and John Doyle
UK: https://amzn.to/317QMYT
Canada: https://amzn.to/3jY7tO3
USA: https://amzn.to/313NDJA
Finally, here is a clip from the work of Dr Aindrias Hirt which gives further information on his theory on the “natural scale”.
Dr Aindrias Hirt: https://otago.academia.edu/AindriasHirt
(Extract from “The European Folk MUsic Scale- A New Theory”, paper by Dr. A Hirt available at the link above):
“What I found is the following. If a trained art musician hears a natural trumpet playing in the lower range (see Figure 15: G3, C4, E4, G4, A4, C5), that musician will classify the tune as tetratonic (four notes per octave; that is, four notes ascending including and starting on C4, and then the octave, C5). If the tune happens to rise to D5, the diatonically trained musician will then assume that D4 is in existence (a note an octave lower)25 and declare that the tune is pentatonic (missing F4 and B4, but having five notes per octave; that is, five notes starting at C4 and then the octave, C5); this implies that the pitches present are G3, C4, D4, E4, G4, A4, C5, D5, when in fact D4 does not appear in the tune at all. A similar erroneous assumption may occur again on a different note (F5) as a shepherd’s trumpet ascends in pitch. A tune that would be classified as pentatonic (missing all Fs and Bs), is declared to be hexatonic once F5 is found; this is because the trained art musician will assume that the lower octave F4 is in existence. To explain this last point in more detail, examine a tune which scholars have classified as pentatonic (having C4, (D4), E4, G4, A4, C5, D5, E5) until the tune ascends to an existing F5/F♯5. Once the tune includes F5/F♯5, scholars will assume that the lower octave F4 exists, and the tune is then declared to be hexatonic (missing B4, but not F4), resulting in a scale of: C4, (D4), E4, (F4), G4, A4, C5, D5, E5, F5, etc. This classification occurs even though both D4 and F4 do not exist. Simply put, because diatonically trained musicians think in terms of seven notes per octave and “octave equivalency,” it has never occurred to them that they were dealing with a system that was not octave-based.”
